- GESI: NNDSWO integrates gender equality and social inclusion in all programme interventions and institutional development plan. It is addressed in every stage of programme cycle management.
- Conflict Transformation: NNDSWO adopts and promotes non-confrontational and evidence-based advocacy for the justice of all at all levels by mobilizing the support and solidarity of stakeholders minimizing the potential caste conflicts.
- HIV/AIDS and Right to Health: NNDSWO works with most vulnerable groups who are deprived of health facilities too which is their fundamental rights. HIV/AIDS issues are advocated by best utilizing the capacity of experienced district chapters
- Youth Participation: NNDSWO empowers and mobilizes youth in social transformation dialogue as they are crucial for changing ‘‘attitudes’’ and ‘‘behavior’’ with regard to caste based discrimination and untouchability against Dalit.
- Reducing Vulnerability to Disaster Risk: Dalit and socially discriminated groups are much more vulnerable during the time of disaster. NNDSWO advocates for non-discrimination in disaster response and equitable humanitarian services and participation in DRR mechanisms and initiatives.